Taxes

Japanese Tax Terms Glossary

The complete glossary of tax and investment related terms in Japan. Learn how to take full advantage of tax deductions and tax-advantaged investment accounts. Learn more about the various taxes you'll need to pay while living in Japan!

Taxes & Social Security

Learn about the types of tax and social security payments you'll need to make when receiving income or being employed in Japan.

  • Income Tax

    A progressive tax applied to individual income earned in Japan.

  • Resident Tax

    A local tax based on income, typically paid to the city or ward where you live.

  • Health Insurance

    Mandatory insurance covering medical expenses, calculated as a percentage of income.

  • Pension (Nenkin)

    Mandatory contributions to the national pension system (called "nenkin"), providing retirement benefits.

  • Sales (Consumption) Tax Page Coming Soon

    A flat tax applied to most goods and services in Japan, currently set at either 8% or 10%.

  • Inheritance Tax Page Coming Soon

    A tax applied to the transfer of assets upon death, with progressive rates based on the inheritance amount.

  • Gift Tax Page Coming Soon

    A tax on monetary or asset gifts exceeding annual exemption limits.

  • Blue Form Tax Returns

    A tax filing system in Japan allowing for additional deductions, but with more complex record-keeping required, for self-employed individuals.

  • White Form Tax Returns

    A basic tax filing system in Japan for self-employed individuals without the benefits of the Blue Form.

Tax Deductions

Effective tips to reduce the amount of tax you pay and how certain types of deductions are calculated.

  • Dependent Spouse Deduction

    A deduction for taxpayers supporting a spouse whose income is below ¥1,030,000.

  • Dependent Children Deduction

    A deduction for taxpayers supporting children below a certain age.

  • Elderly Dependent Deduction

    A deduction for taxpayers supporting elderly family members, typically parents aged 70 or older.

  • Housing Loan Deduction

    A tax deduction for homeowners paying off mortgages on qualifying properties.

  • Medical Deduction Page Coming Soon

    A deduction for medical expenses exceeding a certain threshold within a tax year.

  • Employment Income Deduction

    A standard deduction applied to employment (salary) income for those employed by a company.

Investments

Japan offers many different types of investment accounts, some with tax benefits attached! Learn more about each type of account.

  • NISA Page Coming Soon

    A tax-advantaged investment account in Japan that allows individuals to invest and receive tax-free investment gains.

  • iDeCo

    A personal pension account in Japan offering tax deductions on contributions, aimed at building retirement savings.

  • Designated Investment Account Page Coming Soon

    A taxable investment account with simplified reporting options for tax purposes.

  • General Investment Account Page Coming Soon

    A standard investment account without special tax benefits or reporting simplifications.

Foreign Income & Reporting

Information specifically concerning foreign residents, or those with income and assets overseas.

  • Overseas Assets Report (OAR) Page Coming Soon

    A required declaration of foreign-held assets exceeding ¥50 million.

  • Foreign-Source Dividends Page Coming Soon

    Taxable income received from dividends paid by foreign companies.

  • Foreign Income Page Coming Soon

    Income earned abroad that may be subject to Japanese taxation, depending on residency status.