Japanese Tax Terms Glossary
The complete glossary of tax and investment related terms in Japan. Learn how to take full advantage of tax deductions and tax-advantaged investment accounts. Learn more about the various taxes you'll need to pay while living in Japan!
Taxes & Social Security
Learn about the types of tax and social security payments you'll need to make when receiving income or being employed in Japan.
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Income Tax
A progressive tax applied to individual income earned in Japan.
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Resident Tax
A local tax based on income, typically paid to the city or ward where you live.
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Health Insurance
Mandatory insurance covering medical expenses, calculated as a percentage of income.
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Pension (Nenkin)
Mandatory contributions to the national pension system (called "nenkin"), providing retirement benefits.
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Sales (Consumption) Tax
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A flat tax applied to most goods and services in Japan, currently set at either 8% or 10%.
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Inheritance Tax
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A tax applied to the transfer of assets upon death, with progressive rates based on the inheritance amount.
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Gift Tax
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A tax on monetary or asset gifts exceeding annual exemption limits.
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Blue Form Tax Returns
A tax filing system in Japan allowing for additional deductions, but with more complex record-keeping required, for self-employed individuals.
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White Form Tax Returns
A basic tax filing system in Japan for self-employed individuals without the benefits of the Blue Form.
Tax Deductions
Effective tips to reduce the amount of tax you pay and how certain types of deductions are calculated.
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Dependent Spouse Deduction
A deduction for taxpayers supporting a spouse whose income is below ¥1,030,000.
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Dependent Children Deduction
A deduction for taxpayers supporting children below a certain age.
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Elderly Dependent Deduction
A deduction for taxpayers supporting elderly family members, typically parents aged 70 or older.
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Housing Loan Deduction
A tax deduction for homeowners paying off mortgages on qualifying properties.
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Medical Deduction
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A deduction for medical expenses exceeding a certain threshold within a tax year.
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Employment Income Deduction
A standard deduction applied to employment (salary) income for those employed by a company.
Investments
Japan offers many different types of investment accounts, some with tax benefits attached! Learn more about each type of account.
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NISA
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A tax-advantaged investment account in Japan that allows individuals to invest and receive tax-free investment gains.
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iDeCo
A personal pension account in Japan offering tax deductions on contributions, aimed at building retirement savings.
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Designated Investment Account
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A taxable investment account with simplified reporting options for tax purposes.
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General Investment Account
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A standard investment account without special tax benefits or reporting simplifications.
Foreign Income & Reporting
Information specifically concerning foreign residents, or those with income and assets overseas.
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Overseas Assets Report (OAR)
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A required declaration of foreign-held assets exceeding ¥50 million.
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Foreign-Source Dividends
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Taxable income received from dividends paid by foreign companies.
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Foreign Income
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Income earned abroad that may be subject to Japanese taxation, depending on residency status.